CHRONOLOGY OF VAMPIRE

CHRONOLOGY OF VAMPIRE

Chronology of the Vampire''gives the perception of the material is easily accessible - a summary of key developments in the development of the myth of the vampire, from early history to the present. She noted the following key events as the birth of Vlad Tepesa in 1428 and the enactment of the Law on comics in 1954 (which drove out the vampires from the pages of comic books), film''Bram Stoker Dracula''in 1992''

J. Gordon Melton, a member of society''Dracula and vampires study''
The background:
Belief in vampires and the myths appearing around the world in different cultures.
1047 The first appearance in writing the words''vampire''(an early form of words, which later morphed into the word''vampire'') in the certificate of Russian prince, in respect of which used the epithets''ghoul, goblin''or''evil vampire .''
1190 The work of Walter Mepa''De Nagis Curialium'', includes a record of vampire creatures in England.
1196 William of Newburgh in''Chronicles''makes the recording a few stories about the vampire creatures in England.
1428/29 Vlad Tepes was born the son of Vlad Dracula.
1436 Vlad Tepes becomes Prince (you can prince) of Wallachia, moved to Tirgovisht.
1442 Vlad Tepes and his father was imprisoned by the Turks in prison.
1443 Vlad Tepes becomes a hostage of the Turks, where he studied art kolosozhaniya
1447 Vlad Dracula decapitated
1448 Vlad takes a while on the throne of Wallachia. Deposed and moved to Moldavia, where befriended by Prince Stefan.
1451 Vlad and Stefan flee to Transylvania.
1455 Fall of Constantinople.
1456 Ion Haniyadi helps Vlad Tepesu obtain the throne of Wallachia. Vladislav Dan executed.
1458 Matiush Corvinus becomes the successor to Jonah Haniyadi on the throne of Hungary
1459 Easter Massacre boyars and restructuring of Dracula's castle. Bucharest confirmed the role of the second center of government.
1460 The attack on the Brasov, Romania
1461 Successful campaign against Turkish settlements along the Danube. Summer retreat in Tirgovisht.
1462 After the battle at Dracula's castle, Vlad flees to Transylvania. Of 13 years of his imprisonment.
1475 Summer soldiers in Serbia against the Turks. November: Vlad again ascends to the throne of Wallachia.
1476/77 Vlad was killed.
1560 Born Elizabeth Bathory
1610 Bathory is arrested for the murder of several hundred people and bathing in their blood.
1614 Bathory dies
1645 Leo (Leo) Allat finishes writing the first modern book on vampires''De Graecorum hodie quirundam openationabus''.
1657
Francois Reshar in''The story of what happened in the Archipelago, on the island of San Erin''links vampirism and witchcraft
1672 The wave of hysteria because of the vampires swept area of Istra.
1679 Philip Rohr wrote the first German work on vampires "De Masticatione Mortuorum".
1710 Vampiric history of East Prussia.
1725 Re-hysteria in East Prussia.
1725-30 Hysteria cover Hungary.
1725-32 The wave of vampire hysteria in Austrian Serbia, which resulted in having the famous case of Peter Plogoyovittsa and Arnold Paola.
1734 The word "vampire" is the English language in translations of German accounts of cases of hysteria in Europe.
1744 Cardinal Giuseppe Davantsati publishes his tract about vampires "Reflections on vampires.
1746 Dom Augustine Kalma publishes his tract vampire thesis about the appearance of angels, demons and ghosts, as well as the appearance of vampires in Hungary, Moravia and Silesia.
1748 The first modern vampire poem, published by Heinrich August Ossenfelderom.
1750 Another wave of hysteria occurs in East Prussia.
1756 Vampiric hysteria peaks in Wallachia
1772 Hysteria in Russia
1797 Published by the Goethe poem "Bride of Corinth" (a poem about a vampire. "
1798-1800 Samuel Taylor Coleridge writes "Christabel," now considered the first poem about vampires in England.
1800 "Vampires" - Opera Silvestro de Palma, placed in Milan, Italy.
1801 "Talab" by Robert Southey - the first poem, which refers to a vampire in England.
1810 Across the north of England there are reports of killings of sheep that have cut the jugular Vienna and suck blood. Published by John Stegga poem "The Vampire" - an early poem about a vampire.
1813 A poem by Lord Byron "Gyaur" includes the hero, who meets a vampire.
1819 In the April issue of the New Monthly Magazine published "vampire" by John Polidori - the first story about vampires in England. Zhdon Keats composes "Lamia (witch)" - a poem based on ancient Greek legends.
1820 "Lord Ruthven and vampires" Kipena Berard out anonymously in Paris. June 13: "Vampire" - a play by Charles Nodier put in Theatre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris. August: "Vampire or The Bride of islands - translated the play Nodier James R. Planche, placed in London.
1829 March: Heinrich Marschner opera "Vampire", based on stories Nodier put in Leipzig.
1841 Aleksei Tolstoy, who lives in Paris, publishes his story "Upyr. This is the first modern story about a vampire in Russia.
1847 Born Bram Stoker. "Varney the Vampire" begins to spread over time transformation.
1851 The latest dramatic works of Alexander Dumas' "The Vampire", appears in Paris.
1854 The case of vampirism in the Ray family of Jewetta, Connecticut, published in the local newspaper.
1872 "Carmilla", written by Sheridan Le Fyenya. In Italy Vichenitso Vertseni sentenced for killing two people and drinking their blood.
1877 Reports from Ireland, Siven, say the killing of sheep, who have their throats cut and blood drained.
1888 Published work of Emily Gerard "Country of the forest. It has become the main source of information about Transylvania for "Dracula" Bram Stoker.
1894 Feature stories of HG Wells' strange flowering orchid - a forerunner of science fiction stories about vampires.
1897 "Dracula" Bram Stoker is published in England. "Vampire" by Rudyard Kipling's inspiration for the creation of "Vampa" as a stereotypical character on stage and in films.
1912 In the UK, put perhaps the first film about vampires - "Secrets of the house number 5.
1913 Published a book Stoker's Dracula's Guest. "
1920 "Dracula" - the first film based on a novel, filmed in Russia. Not one copy has survived.
1921 Hungarian filmmakers put version of "Dracula."
1922 German silent film "Nosferatu", shot by Prana Filmz "- is the third attempt to put" Dracula. "
1924 The stage version of "Dracula" Gameltona Dean put in Derby. Fritz Harmaann from Hanover, Germany, arrested, condemned and sentenced to death for killing 20 people in the criminal vampiricheskrm murder. Sherlock Holmes is the only encounter with a vampire in the story "The case of the Sussex Vampire."
1927 February 14: The premiere of a stage version of "Dracula" in the Little Theatre in London. October: American version of "Dracula" with Bela Lugosi in the title role, set in the Fulton Theatre in New York. Todd rauning posing with Lon Chaney, London After Midnight "- the first feature film about a vampire.
1928 The first edition of a significant work of Montague Summers "The Vampire: His kith and kin", appears in England.
1929 The second book of the Vampire Montague Summers "The Vampire in Europe" appears in print.
1931 January: announcement of the Spanish film version of "Dracula." February: American film version of "Dracula" with Bela Lugosi debuted in New York in the theater Roxy. Peter Kürten in Düsseldorf, Germany, executed after evidence of his guilt in the murder of several people in the vampire murder.
1932 It follows an unusually successful film "Vampire" by Carl Theodor Dreyer.
1936 "Dracula's Daughter" comes out universel Pictures.
1942 Job AE Van Gotha "Shelter" - the first story of supernatural vampire.
1943 "Son of Dracula", published on Yuniversel Pictures.
1944 John Carradine plays Dracula for the first time in the "Horror of Frankenstein."
1953 Exit Dracula in Istanbul - Turkish adapted version of "Dracula." "Erie № 8 includes the first processed for the comic version of" Dracula. "
1954 Law comics banishes vampires from comic books. "I - Legend by Richard Matheson presents vampirism as a disease that disfigures the body.
1956 John Carradine plays Dracula in the first TV version of the play for "Matinee Theatre". It turns out the first Japanese vampire movies Kuekitsuki Ha.
1957 It turns out the first Italian movie about vampires - "Vampire". American producer Roger Corman film "supernatural" - the first scientific - a fantastic film about a vampire. El Vampire "with Jermano Roble - the first of a new wave of Mexican vampire movies.
1958 In the UK, "Hammer Filmz becomes the initiator of the new wave of interest in vampires my first film about Dracula, released in the U.S. as" Horror of Dracula. The first issue of "Famous Monsters kinostrany" marked a new interest in horror movies in the U.S..
1959 The last film Bela Lugosi "Plan 9 from outer space."
1961 "Poor flower" - the first adapted Korean version of Dracula.
1962 Donald Reed founded the Los Angeles Society of Dracula. "
1964 "Amusement Park" - the first Spanish film about a vampire.
1964 "Munster" and "Addams Family" - the first comedy horror with the characters - vampires opened in the fall season on television.
1965 Jeanne Youngson founds the "club of fans of Count Dracula." "Munster", based on TV shows with the same name - the first series of comic books, which reflect the character of vampire.
1966 On television, ABC-si daytime debut "Dark Shadows".
1967 April: in the 210 th episode of "Dark Shadows" first appears vampire Barnabas Collins.
1969 It turns out the longest comic strip to date - "Vampirella." Denholm Elliott plays a major role in the movie "Dracula" on television BBC. It turns out the first homosexual vampire show "A sucking there actually Dracula?" (Or "Dracula and the Boys").
1970 Christopher Lee plays a major role in the "Count Dracula" - the Spanish adapted the film version. Sin Manchester founds "Society for the Study vampire.
1971 "Marvel Comics" produced the first book of comics "Tomb of Dracula" in the period after the revision of the law on the comics. Morbius, the Living Vampire - a new vampire character introduced after the revision of the Law on the comics and permits the inclusion of vampires in the comic book.
1972 "Night Stalker" with Darrin Makgevinom became the most popular television movies. "Vampire Kung-Fu" is released in Hong Kong as the first in a stream of feature films about vampires. In the paper "In search of rakuly" Raymond T. and Radu Florescu McNelly modern vampire fan before Vlad-Protykatel (Raschlenitel) - historical Dracula. "Dream of Dracula" by Leonard Wolf complements attempts McNelly Florescu and draw attention to the subject of a vampire. "The real vampires in history" Donolda Glat - the first attempt to gather all the records of all historical figures, vampires. Steven Kaplan founded the Center for Research of the Vampire.
1973 Version of "Dracula" Dan Curtis Production "(1973), with Jack Palance in the title role, made specifically for television. "Vampires" Nancy Garden provoke a wave of juvenile literature - for children and youth.
1975 Fred Shaberhagen displays Dracula as a hero rather than villain in the "Recording of Dracula." Founded Mir Dark Shadows "as the first fantasy" Dark Shadows.
1976 Published "Interview with the Vampire Anne Rice. Stephen King nominated for awards Mira fiction for his novel of the Vampire - "The fate of Salem." Lovers of "Dark Shadows" created "Shedoukon" - The first national convention "Dark Shadows".
1977 A new dramatic version of "Dracula" is on Broadway with Frank Langella, and Louis Jourdan plays a major role in "Count Dracula" - a three-hour version of Bram Stoker book on BBC. Martin V. Riccardo founds the "Society for the Study of vampires."
1978 "Hotel Transylvania" Chesley Quinn Yarbo complements the work of Fred Saberhagen and Anne Rice as the third major attempt in a decade to start re-evaluation of the myth of the vampire. Eric Held and Dorothy Nixon founded the "Society for the exchange of information about vampires."
1979 Based on the success of the new production of Broadway, "universel Pictures' remake" Dracula "(1979) with Frank Langella in the title role. Album of Bauhaus, "Bela Lugosi feat, becoming the first hit of the new movement of Gothic rock music. Builds "She6dougrem" - as part of "Dark Shadows".
1980 In Ireland, in Dublin, founded Society Bram Stoker. Richard Chase, the so-called Dracula Killer of Sacramento, California, commits suicide in prison. A World Federation of Clubs "Dark Shadows" (now "club official fans of the" dark shadows ").
1983 In the December issue of "Doctor Strange" ACC occultist "Marvel Comics" kill all the vampires in the world, thus removing them from the publication in the next 6 years. Organized Festival "Dark Shadows".
1985 "The Vampire Lestat, Anne Rice comes to light and becomes a bestseller.
1989 The fall of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu opens Transylvania to access enthusiastic fans of Dracula. Nancy Collins receives award for Bram Stoker's new novel about a vampire "Sunglasses After Dark.
1991 "Vampire: The Masquerade - most popular role-playing games with characters from vampires - created the White Wolf (White Wolf).
1992 "Bram Stoker's Dracula" put Francis Ford Coppola.
1994 The film version of the novel by Anne Rice's "Interview with the Vampire, is removed from Tom Cruise in the role of a vampire and Brad Pitt in the role of Louise.